
Fast Growing Evergreens - the Junipers
Junipers - for Fast Growth in Dry Climates
In the landscape design, two goals often stand out - fast growth and evergreen. Although worthwhile and desirable,
the two are often not attainable without some give and take. And then, throughout the south and western states where it is hot and dry, or in the north where some places are cold and drier, what to choose? The Junipers can help fill that space that is
hot and dry, or, cold and dry, offering fairly fast growth for screens and windbreaks.
That is to say, there are some great fast-growers, but they are typically broadleaf trees which drop their leaves in the fall. The
fast growing evergreens, don't grow nearly as fast as the broadleafs, but once they reach the desired size, they are green year-round. Therefore, plant both - the faster growing broadleafs like the Ameri-Willow, poplars, and others, and,
some of the faster growing evergreens. The one gives you the instant screening you want, while buying you time for the evergreens to grow to size. Think about it...
And how about blue color? The Colorado Blue Spruce is highly desired, but being slow-growers, and availability in larger sizes
being rather spendy, there are a few columnar Junipers that can work here as well. Arizona Cypress can offer another fairly fast growing blue evergreen, but they are limited to the warmer zones, and we dont grow them anyways...
Sitck to the Junipers -
Fast Growth,
Evergreen,
Good for Hot and Dry Climates,
Good for Cold and Dry Climates, and,
Grow in almost all soils (poor, acidic, alkaline, rocky, sandy, etc.)
That is the interesting and great feature of the Junipers, they are very hardy, and very hardy of the worst conditions. Now
it is important to understand, that all trees will grow best and fastest when the growing conditions are favorable. In poorer growing conditions, if you can improve any part, such as additional watering, fertilizer,
etc., then that will improve the growth and peformance of the Junipers, and any tree or shrub.
Right now, we grow 5 species of Junipers -
Skyrocket - a fast growing very narrow blue-gray columnar shaped tree that grows up to 20 feet tall (and up to 2-3 feet
wide). Great
for screens, windbreaks, and specimens in Zones 2 to 10. Full sun, drought tolerant, grows in poor, sandy, or rocky soils.
Hetz's (Columnar) - a fast growing columnar shaped green small tree that grows up to 15 feet tall (and about 5 feet wide).
This is the old tried-n-true species planted for many many years. Great for
screens, windbreaks, and specimens in Zones 2 to 10. Full sun, drought tolerant, grows in poor, sandy, or rocky soils. Very limited this season...
Eastern Red Cedar - a hardy fairly quick growing cone shaped blue-green small tree that grows up to 15 feet tall (and up to
8 feet wide). Great for
screens, windbreaks, and specimens in Zones 3 to 10. Full sun, drought tolerant, grows in poor, sandy, or rocky soils.
Hollywood - a fast growing irregularly shaped columnar medium green small tree that grows up to 15 feet tall (and up to 6
feet
wide). Great for specimens, topiary, and visual interest in Zones 2 to 10. Full sun, drought tolerant, grows in poor, sandy, or rocky soils.
Blue Point - a fast growing narrow blue-gray columnar shaped tree that grows up to 20 feet tall (and up to 2-3 feet
wide). Great for screens, windbreaks, and specimens in Zones 3 to 10. Full sun, drought tolerant, grows in poor, sandy, or rocky soils.
There are some 70 natural species of Junipers, 13 of which are native to the United States, but there are hundreds of hybrids
planted in every size and shape. Although conifers, the Junipers have scale-like leaves that are tightly held together. The foliage is most similar to the Cypresses, but the difference is that Junipers produce a fleshy berry-like cone, whereas the
Cypresses makes a dry woody cone.
How to Grow Junipers - There are two keys to Juniper success, 1) full sun, and 2) limited watering. For the hotter climates,
full
sun is fine, and light shading is beneficial. For cooler climates, full sun is best. As far as water needs, little to no extra in the cooler climates, to some or moderate in the hotter climates is benefical. Do not overwater, thats the biggest cause of
problems for the Junipers. Other than that, they are very tolerant of virtually any soil condition, and can grow from Zones 2 to 10.
So what is the growth rate for Junipers? Plan on one foot a year. With favorable growing conditions, then maybe 18-24 inches is
possible. For an area that otherwise has no choices, this growth rate sounds relatively very good.
To use Junipers in the landscape design, they can serve many different functions. Besides the evergreen component of screens and
windbreaks, Junipers can be planted as accents to areas where space is limited, or where a different shape or texture is desired. Although we are only offering the six columnar types, with all of the other varieties out, there are ground covers and
small shrubs, to large shrubs, and even small tree-form types. Grow them in containers, trim them into shapes and topiary, and Junipers make great bonsai plants.
Ready to Order? Use the link below to order from this webpage, and, for other ordering options!
Closely Related Links - Check these out!
Learn more about the Conifers and Evergreens by
Clicking here.
Learn more about the Fast Growing Trees by
Clicking here.
Learn more about the Ameri-Willow "America's Fastest Growing Tree", by
Clicking here.
Learn more about the Lombardy Poplar by
Clicking here.
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Last Update: 12/26/2007
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